线粘弹性材料中三维裂纹问题的加料有限元法

将加料有限元法扩展应用于线粘弹性材料三维断裂问题.为了反映裂纹尖端的奇异性,在裂尖附近的奇异区采用若干八节点六面体加料单元和过渡单元,非奇异区采用常规八节点六面体单元.三种单元分区混合使用形成求解域网格划分.基于Boltzmann叠加原理,推导了粘弹性材料的增量型本构关系,进而获得了增量加料有限元列式,并通过附加自由度计算粘弹性介质中裂纹应变能量释放率.数值算例验证了方法的正确性和有效性.     

着色Petri网的装备维修工艺建模

通过对装备维修工艺过程及其特点的分析,确定了基于Petri网建模方法的维修工艺优化过程模型。首先依据基本的维修拆卸规则和Petri网建模规则建立了工序Petri网模型,在此基础上以维修人员和通用维修机、工具为主要资源约束建立了维修工艺过程CPN模型。最后,通过装甲装备某部件维修的工艺过程仿真及数据分析确定了该建模方法的有效性和实用性。CPN较好地描述了装备维修工艺过程中的选择、冲突等事件,对指导维修工艺实践和工艺优化起到了积极的作用。     

舰船水下静态电场深度换算的格林函数法

为从有限深度、有限范围内的舰船水下静态电场数据获知实际舰船更大深度上的场分布特征,在对深海环境中舰船静态电场满足的拉普拉斯方程进行求解的基础上,提出静态电场深度换算的格林函数法,推导出了换算公式的边界积分表达式,给出了实际应用中换算公式的近似计算方法。以舰船静态电场的基本模拟体——单个水平电偶极子的场为例,采用数值仿真的方法对换算公式进行了验证,并对近似计算方法进行了讨论。研究结果表明:该方法可直接通过对测量平面上离散场量进行二重求和来实现静态电场的各类深度换算;与文献中已有的换算方法相比,其换算过程更为快捷。     

面向CPS的一体化标识网络结构研究

对信息与物理融合系统（Cyber—Physical System,CPS）体系结构及其标识机制进行了系统分析,对基于资源港（Port）的体系结构进行了设计,提出了三层一体化标识网络结构模型,并设计Port层模型作为CPS资源寻址定位和建立通信连接的重要中间件层。最后,以一个智能家居原型系统为例,对一体化标识结构关于支持用户对CPS资源访问与管控的可行性进行了验证。     

电磁屏蔽模型房接地性能实验研究

接地是建筑物实现宽频电磁屏蔽的重要技术措施,而导电的屏蔽功能层与接地系统电连接后也反过来影响接地的性能指标。采用导电混凝土为主料制作接地电极和电磁屏蔽模型房,测试单屏蔽模型房悬空、单电极-单屏蔽模型房接地以及单电极-双屏蔽模型房并联接地3种情况下的接地电阻变化规律。实验发现,屏蔽功能层本身可以等效为一个电阻,与接地系统并联后可以有效降低接地电阻;屏蔽功能层面积越大,电阻降低越多。实验结果可以为建筑物电磁屏蔽工程的接地设计与实践提供参考。     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

PCP系统的优化对船舶水下电场的抑制作用

为了达到抑制水下电场特征的目的,需要使船身电位保持均匀。采用边界元法建立了空气-海水两层介质中的船体模型,通过改变牺牲阳极阴极保护系统中牺牲阳极的数量和分布,定量计算了不同保护状态下的船身电位和水下电场,并进行了实验室船模实验。仿真和实验结果均表明:对阴极保护系统进行合理的设计,使阳极与腐蚀区域之间保护电流的作用距离缩短并使多个阳极共同承担同一区域的防腐功能,能够降低单个阳极输出保护电流的强度,提高船身电位的均匀化程度,在达到防腐效果的同时起到抑制水下电场的目的。     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

基于神经网络的广义两点边值问题

在航天领域中 ,多数制导问题均可以抽象为广义两点边值问题。本文探讨了神经网络在广义两点边值问题求解中的应用。首先讨论了离线制导这一类静态两点边值问题的求解 ,在此基础上 ,对在线制导这一类动态两点边值问题进行了分析 ,并给出了有效的解决方法